ISO 13485 Requirements
Class B/C/D mandatory · CDRRHR · CMDR prerequisite
What Is ISO 13485
ISO 13485:2016 is the international standard for quality management systems specific to the medical device industry. It is mandatory evidence for all Class B, C, and D CMDR applications in the Philippines — the manufacturer's ISO 13485 certificate is submitted in Section 9 of the ASEAN CSDT.
Certificate Requirements
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Issuing body | Accredited by an IAF (International Accreditation Forum) member body |
| Scope | Must cover the specific device type / product category being registered |
| Status | Must be current — not expired, suspended, or withdrawn |
| Language | English or with certified translation |
What ISO 13485 Covers
The standard requires documented processes across the device lifecycle:
| Area | Key Requirements |
|---|---|
| Management responsibility | Quality policy, quality objectives, management review |
| Resource management | Competence, training, infrastructure, work environment |
| Product realisation | Design controls, purchasing controls, production and process controls |
| Design and development | Planning, inputs, outputs, review, verification, validation, changes |
| Purchasing controls | Supplier evaluation, verification of purchased products |
| Production controls | Process validation (for sterile / implantable devices), identification and traceability |
| Monitoring and measurement | Feedback, complaint handling, reporting to authorities, internal audit, CAPA |
| Analysis and improvement | CAPA system, preventive action |
Sterile and Implantable Device Additional Requirements
ISO 13485 includes specific additional requirements for:
- Sterile devices: Sterilisation process validation and revalidation; records of sterilisation parameters for each batch
- Implantable devices: Unique device identification and traceability to component level; enhanced inspection and testing records
- Software: Software development life cycle documented per IEC 62304 where applicable
Certification Process
Manufacturers achieve ISO 13485 certification through a third-party audit by an accredited certification body:
- Stage 1 audit — documentation review and readiness assessment
- Stage 2 audit — on-site assessment of QMS implementation
- Certification decision and certificate issuance
- Surveillance audits — typically annually
- Recertification audit — every 3 years
Maintaining Certification
The QMS certificate must remain valid throughout the CMDN/CMDR validity period:
- Monitor certificate expiry date and plan recertification well in advance
- Surveillance audit non-conformances must be resolved; major non-conformances may lead to certificate suspension
- Any change in certification body must be managed to avoid a gap in valid certification
- Updated certificates must be submitted at CMDN/CMDR renewal
When Certification Is Suspended or Withdrawn
If the manufacturer's ISO 13485 certificate is suspended or withdrawn:
- The CDRRHR must be notified promptly
- The CMDN/CMDR may be suspended pending restoration of certification
- The license holder must work with the manufacturer to resolve the non-conformances and restore certification
- Do not allow the certificate to lapse without a plan — gaps create regulatory risk for the Philippines registration