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Quality Management System (QMS)

ISO 13485 as the Standard

ISO 13485:2016 — Medical devices — Quality management systems — Requirements for regulatory purposes — is the internationally recognised QMS standard for medical device manufacturers and is the primary standard accepted by MDA for Malaysian market access.

All manufacturers registering Class B, C, or D devices must provide evidence of ISO 13485 certification as part of their registration dossier.

What ISO 13485 Covers

ISO 13485 specifies requirements for a quality management system that encompasses:

  • Design and development controls
  • Risk management integration (linked to ISO 14971)
  • Purchasing and supplier controls
  • Production and service provision
  • Validation of processes
  • Traceability and identification
  • Non-conforming product control
  • Corrective and preventive actions (CAPA)
  • Customer feedback and complaint handling
  • Post-market activities

Scope of Certification

The scope statement on the ISO 13485 certificate must cover the activities relevant to the device(s) being registered in Malaysia. For example:

Scope of Certification ​ The scope statement on the ISO 13485 certificate must comprehensively cover all activities relevant to the device(s) being registered in Malaysia. MDA will verify scope alignment with claimed manufacturing and design activities. Key examples:

If the manufacturer designs and manufactures the device: scope must cover both design and manufacture If the company is a contract manufacturer only: scope must cover at minimum manufacturing and all relevant processes (sterilisation, assembly, labelling, etc.) If a sterilisation or critical process is outsourced to another facility: scope must explicitly reference that process or include evidence that the outsourced facility holds separate ISO 13485 certification with appropriate scope

Scope gaps are a frequent deficiency. Verify exact scope language matches your manufacturing footprint before submission.

Scope Mismatch

MDA reviewers check that the ISO 13485 certificate scope matches the registered device type and manufacturing activities. A mismatch is a common deficiency. Verify scope before submission.

MDA-Recognised Certification Bodies

MDA accepts ISO 13485 certificates issued by certification bodies (CBs) recognised by MDA. Widely recognised CBs include:

  • BSI Group
  • TÜV SÜD
  • TÜV Rheinland
  • SGS
  • Bureau Veritas
  • Intertek
  • DNV
  • DEKRA
  • National standards bodies (SIRIM QAS International for Malaysian manufacturers)

Check the current MDA website for the up-to-date list of recognised CBs, as recognition status can change.

Certificate Validity

ISO 13485 certificates are typically valid for 3 years, with annual surveillance audits. Ensure the certificate is current and not expired at the time of submission. MDA will not accept expired certificates.

If a certificate expires during the registration review, provide MDA with evidence of the renewed certificate promptly.

Malaysian Manufacturers — GMP Requirements

Malaysian manufacturers are subject to both ISO 13485 and MDA's GMP requirements. MDA conducts GMP audits of licensed Malaysian manufacturers. Key GMP expectations include:

  • Documented manufacturing procedures
  • Validated processes (sterilisation, cleaning, assembly)
  • Environmental controls appropriate to device type
  • Calibration of measuring and monitoring equipment
  • Batch record documentation
  • Qualified personnel

MDSAP — Alternative QMS Evidence

Holders of a current Medical Device Single Audit Programme (MDSAP) certificate may be able to use this as supporting QMS evidence, potentially reducing the need for separate Malaysian QMS assessments. See MDSAP Recognition.

Note: MDA's acceptance of MDSAP in lieu of ISO 13485 is discretionary and depends on audit scope and outcome. For Class B devices, pre-submission confirmation with MDA is recommended. See MDSAP Recognition for full details.