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UDI-K Overview and Structure

The Korean Unique Device Identification (UDI-K) system requires medical devices to carry a unique identifier enabling supply-chain traceability and facilitating post-market surveillance.

UDI-K structure

ComponentDescription
Device Identifier (DI)Static — identifies the specific version or model. Same for all units of a given model.
Production Identifier (PI)Dynamic — identifies the specific production unit: lot/batch, serial, expiry date, manufacturing date.

The complete UDI-K is expressed as a barcode or data matrix on the device label.

Phased implementation

PhaseGradeImplementation date
Phase 1Grade IVJanuary 2022
Phase 2Grade IIIJanuary 2024
Phase 3Grade IITBD (expected 2025–2026)
Phase 4Grade ITBD
note

Confirm current dates with MFDS — the schedule may be updated.

Global alignment

UDI-K is aligned with the IMDRF UDI guidance and is compatible with GS1 GTIN-based UDI systems used globally (FDA GUDID, EUDAMED UDI). Manufacturers already using GS1 GTINs for FDA or EUDAMED markets can reuse the same GTINs for UDI-K — no new identifier assignment is required, reducing compliance burden.

note: Phase 1 (Grade IV) and Phase 2 (Grade III) are now in effect. Confirm Phase 3 and Phase 4 dates with MFDS — the schedule may be updated.