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What Must Be Reported

Mandatory report categories

CategoryDeadline
Serious adverse event — death or serious deterioration of health (unexpected)15 calendar days
Serious adverse event — expected per risk management30 calendar days
Device malfunction — could cause death/serious injury if recurring30 calendar days

"Serious deterioration of health" defined by MFDS

  • Life-threatening illness or injury
  • Permanent impairment of body function or structure
  • Hospitalisation or prolonged hospitalisation
  • Medical/surgical intervention to prevent permanent impairment
  • Foetal distress, death, or congenital abnormality

Who must report?

  • Manufacturers (제조업자) — Korean and foreign (via Korean agent)
  • Importers (수입업자)
  • Healthcare facilities (의료기관) — must report to both the manufacturer/importer AND MFDS directly